Ključne riječi
ontološko modeliranje
književni festival
nematerijalna kulturna baština
semantička interoperabilnost
Bookstan
Sarajevo
Bosna i Hercegovina
Kategorije
##submission.howToCite##
Sažetak
Cilj: Cilj rada jeste razvoj ontološkog modela za 8. izdanje međunarodnog književnog festivala Bookstan (2023). Model je izrađen radi digitalnog mapiranja i arhiviranja, zatim olakšavanja pristupa podacima te obezbjeđivanja semantičke interoperabilnosti, čime se doprinosi očuvanju ovog festivala kao nematerijalne kulturne baštine.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn: Primijenjene su kvalitativne metode (eksperiment i deskriptivna analiza), a ontologija je razvijena u softveru Protégé. Podaci su prikupljani iz službenih festivalskih dokumenata i drugih izvora. Pri modeliranju su korišteni principi iz priručnika Noy i McGuinness te standard Schema.org, uz prilagođene objektne relacije.
Rezultati: Model sadrži 15 klasa, 36 objektnih relacija, 5 podatkovnih atributa i 237 instanci. Omogućava strukturirano predstavljanje događaja, učesnika/ca i lokacija. Upiti SPARQL omogućili su efikasno pretraživanje podataka, dok je OntoGraf pomogao u vizualizaciji strukture. Model je objavljen na platformi GitHub.
Ograničenja: Model obuhvata isključivo 8. izdanje festivala i ne prikazuje prethodna niti buduća izdanja.
Diskusija: Primjena standarda Schema.org olakšala je semantičku interoperabilnost, dok su prilagođene relacije omogućile detaljnije mapiranje složenih odnosa među učesnicima/ama i programima. Model jasno pokazuje potencijal za standardizaciju arhiviranja sličnih kulturnih događaja u budućnosti.
Originalnost/vrijednost: Ovo istraživanje predstavlja prvi pokušaj ontološkog modeliranja jednog bosanskohercegovačkog kulturnog događaja, odnosno nematerijalne kulturne baštine, koji ne samo da doprinosi njenom očuvanju već otvara prostor za nove metode istraživanja i promociju festivala kroz semantičke mreže.
##submission.citations##
Allemang, D., & Hendler, J. (2011). Semantic Web for the Working Ontologist: Effective Modeling in RDFS and OWL. 2nd edition. Waltham, MA: Morgan Kaufmann/Elsevier. https://archive.org/details/semanticwebforwo0000alle_q4h9/page/14/mode/1up
Arp, R., Smith, B. & Spear, A. (2015). Building Ontologies with Basic Formal Ontology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. https://philarchive.org/archive/ARPBOW
Biagetti, M. T. (2021). Ontologies as Knowledge Organization Systems. Knowledge Organization 48(2), 152-176. https://storage.imrpress.com/imr/journal/KO/article/504706/1752844994873.pdf
Bookstan. (2023a). Narativni izvještaj [unpublished document]. Sarajevo: Buybook.
Bookstan. (2023b). Press-clipping [unpublished document]. Sarajevo: Buybook.
Bookstan. (2025). Offical website. https://www.bookstan.ba/
Carreiro, V. A., Gangemi, A. Nuzzolese, A. G., & Presutti, V. (2019). An Ontology Design Pattern for representing Recurrent Events. arXiv:2101.00286. https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2459/pattern1.pdf
Chau, N-K., Ma, T., Bouraoui, Z., & Do, T-N. (2022). A Vietnamese Festival Preservation Application. In: Ullah, A., Anwar, S., Rocha, Á., & Gill, S. (Ed.) Proceedings of International Conference on Information Technology and Applications (pp. 449-460). Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 350. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7618-5_39.
Cosentino, A., Araújo, W. J., & Crestani, F. (2024). Ontofest: An Ontology to Integrate and Retrieve Data from the Locarno Film Festival Archives. In: Bernasconi, E., Mannocci, A., Poggi, A., Salatino, A. A. & Silvello, G. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Information and Research science Connecting to Digital and Library science (formerly the Italian Research Conference on Digital Libraries), Bressanone, Brixen, Italy – 22–23 February 2024 (pp. 108-116). Volume 3643 of CEUR Workshop Proceedings. CEUR-WS.org, 2024. https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3643/paper11.pdf
Debellis, M. (2021). A Practical Guide to Building OWL Ontologies Using Protégé 5.5 and Plugins. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351037551_A_Practical_Guide_to_Building_OWL_Ontologies_Using_Protege_55_and_Plugins
Dizdar, S. (2011). Od podatka do metapodatka. Sarajevo: Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine.
DuCharme, B. (2013). Learning SPARQL. Second Edition. O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Gruber, T. (1993). A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications. Knowledge Systems Laboratory. Technical Report KSL 92-71. https://tomgruber.org/writing/ontolingua-kaj-1993.pdf
Guarino, N. (1995). Formal Ontology, Conceptual Analysis and Knowledge Representation. International journal of human-computer studies 43(5–6), 625-640. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nicola_Guarino/publication/2368416_Formal_Ontology_Conceptual_Analysis_and_Knowledge_Representation/links/5593060d08ae16f493ee4d94.pdf
Guarino, N. (1998). Formal Ontology and Information Systems. In: Guarino, N. (Ed.) Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of FOIS ‘98, Trento, Italy, 6–8 June 1998 (pp. 3-15). Amsterdam: IOS Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272169039_Formal_Ontologies_and_Information_Systems
Hodge, G. (2000). Systems of Knowledge Organization for Digital Libraries: Beyond Traditional Authority Files. Washington, DC: The Digital Library Federation, Council on Library and Information Resources. https://www.clir.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/pub91.pdf
Mirović, D. (2025). Bookstan ontology. [GitHub repository]. https://github.com/LiloLuZimmer/Bookstan-ontology
Noy, N. F., & McGuinness, D. L. (2001). Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology. Stanford University. https://protege.stanford.edu/publications/ontology_development/ontology101.pdf
Smith, B. (2003). Ontology and information systems. Buffalo, New York: SUNY at Buffalo.
UNESCO (2003). Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention
##submission.copyrightStatement##