Ključne riječi
konzervacija
restauracija
orijentalni rukopisi
hemijsko ispitivanje materijala
Kategorije
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Sažetak
Cilj: Cilj ovog rada bio je provesti sveobuhvatan konzervatorsko-restauratorski tretman orijentalnog rukopisa Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ, s fokusom na obnovu funkcionalnosti uveza, stabilizaciju papira i očuvanje izvornosti materijala.
Metodologija: Metodologija rada je obuhvatila procjenu zatečenog stanja, hemijska ispitivanja (UV fluorescencija, test s kapljicom vode, “quick-blot”, spot testovi i mjerenje pH vrijednosti papira) te niz konzervatorskih postupaka: fumigaciju butanolom radi uklanjanja biodeteriogenih agenasa, neutralizaciju i alkalizaciju Bookkeeper rastvorom prilagođenu vodotopivim tintama, mehaničko čišćenje HEPA filtracijom i vulkaniziranom spužvom, impregnaciju metilcelulozom radi stabilizacije vlakana, dopunjavanje oštećenih dijelova japanskim papirom Kozo vlakana te ponovno ušivanje formi u knjižni blok. Originalne kožne korice stabilizovane su Klucelom G, dok su nedostajući dijelovi dopunjeni novom, ručno stanjenom, goveđom kožom.
Rezultati: Rezultati nakon konzervatorsko-restauratorskog procesa pokazuju značajno poboljšanje hemijske i mehaničke stabilnosti rukopisa: pH papira povećan je s 4,6–4,9 na 7,7, uklonjene su spore plijesni i tragovi biodeterioracije, rekonstruisani su nedostajući dijelovi listova, a rukopisu je vraćena čvrstoća, funkcionalnost i estetska cjelovitost. Mokro čišćenje nije bilo moguće provesti zbog rastvorljivosti tinte, što je zahtijevalo izbor alternativnih, kontrolisanih metoda. Primijenjene konzervatorsko-restauratorske metode pokazale su se izuzetno djelotvornima u tretmanu rukopisa s osjetljivim tintama, degradiranim papirom i složenim kožnim uvezom, pri čemu je identifikacija izvornih materijala omogućila primjenu savremenih, ciljano odabranih stabilizacionih sredstava.
Praktična upotreba: Kombinacija tradicionalnih tehnika i modernih analitičkih postupaka osigurala je rezultate koji doprinose dugotrajnoj očuvanosti rukopisne građe Bosne i Hercegovine i njenoj dostupnosti budućim generacijama. Jasno opisani postupci konzervatorsko-restauratorskog procesa daju radu dodatnu edukativnu dimenziju, čineći ga korisnim resursom za mlade stručnjake i studente te referentnim primjerom kako se savremeni pristupi mogu uspješno primijeniti u zaštiti vrijednih rukopisa.
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